A Molecular Approach To Chemistry

A Molecular Approach To ChemistryPhysical chemistry is an area of study that examines the different forms of matter in the world around us. The physical part of the chemistry class in high school would cover the molecular, atomic, and atomic-molecular systems of matter. The word chemistry itself is derived from Greek meaning 'science of the elements.' The study of the elements of matter would provide a basis for understanding and handling those elements.The chemical processes that affect the elements of matter are explored in more detail in the classroom. For example, since the materials that make up matter consist of a number of atoms, it is important to understand the relationships between those atoms. That is why a molecular approach is so important in understanding the nature of matter. This approach would include the study of atoms in atoms, or molecules. Molecules consist of one atom each, which can then be broken down into smaller units called ions.Studying the behavior of the se atoms is an important part of the study of molecules. Understanding how matter is affected by the surrounding environment is also another important aspect of studying the behavior of molecules.Studying these molecules is not only for students who want to get a college degree in chemistry. It is also very important to students who work in areas such as industry, medicine, and education. Anyone who has worked with materials composed of atoms is highly trained in this aspect of the science.The study of atoms is called atomism and it was developed in 1819 by the German physicist Georg Wilhelm Simon. While many people learned the concepts of atoms during their school days, this theory is not taught very often in public schools. That is because many teachers believe that it is quite an advanced subject for students to study.Atomic theory in science is considered quite an advanced topic and is studied by most physicists. The physics of atoms provides an explanation for how all matter in the universe is structured and how it functions. It is a very important subject for students to know.Although chemistry is one of the few sciences that have been around since time immemorial, it is just one branch of the great sciences. Other branches of science such as physics, astronomy, and math are used to help researchers solve mysteries of nature. Chemistry is just one of the branches that help to make the world of nature as we know it.

4 Tips to Quit Your Job the Right Way

4 Tips to Quit Your Job the Right Way via Pexels 1. Be polite and professional. No matter how extreme the reason for quitting may be, being professional about the whole situation is important. Even if youre not exactly the biggest fan of your boss or your coworkers, acting cordially will serve you well (and prevent any other major problems from arising). With that being said, its definitely in your best interest to plan ahead what youre going to say and how youll say it. If you find lists helpful, write down a list of reasons, only for yourself, on why you want to leave your job. Since youll be the only one seeing it, you can be as blunt as youd like just make sure you get all the main points down. Then look over all your points and think about how you can communicate those reasons in a polite, professional manner. However, that doesnt mean you should feel obligated  to fully explain why youre leaving. If you prefer to keep your reasons private to your boss, you can do that without feeling guilty and without your boss thinking youre hiding something. The main goal here is to clearly and effectively communicate your desire to leave the job. As a result, its also important to show your manager that youve thought this plan through and that you really think its the best decision for you (and for the company) right now. Doing so will increase the chance that your boss hears you out and reciprocates a sense of professionalism and courtesy towards you. If you go on to pursue jobs in other career fields, prospective future employers may also inquire into your job history. You want to be prepared to show them that youve always been professional and courteous in any situation which is why its so important to handle quitting your previous job gracefully. And, of course, being polite is just the right thi ng to do. 2. Talk to your manager in person. When it comes to uncomfortable topics such as quitting a job, most people are probably tempted to simply send an email and avoid all face-to-face interaction because its just easier that way. However, easier doesnt necessarily mean better. If you really do want to come across as professional and responsible, setting up an in-person meeting with your boss is the best bet. Give your boss a heads-up that you want to talk about something and schedule a time to meet. While it may seem a bit nerve-wracking to sit down with them and express everything face-to-face, remain confident and remember that it doesnt have to be a serious, solemn conversation. Your relationship with your boss also determines the tone of the conversation, so keep that in mind while speaking to them. 3. Give plenty of notice beforehand. The general minimum amount of time is two weeks. If you can afford to let your boss know even earlier, that is certainly more convenient for them and for the company as a whole, as they will have more time to prepare for your departure and start looking for someone to replace you. Giving less than two weeks notice is definitely the less ideal option, as it can leave your boss and your colleagues in a tight spot. Keeping in mind that you want to be as professional and responsible as possible, make it a priority to speak to your boss as early as you can. Also, staying around for those two weeks or more will show that you are willing to help with the transition process as the company searches for a replacement. 4. Dont get lazy after youve decided to quit. It may be tempting to slack off after you hand in your two weeks notice, but dont give in. Continuing to work hard at your job just as you always have is important if you want to show your true work ethic and commitment to doing well. Plus, sticking it out until the end will most likely allow you to leave the job with a sense of accomplishment. After giving it your all and seeing it through to the end, you can feel fulfilled as you move on to the next big thing in your life.

Remote Supplemental Education Services in America

Remote Supplemental Education Services in America Remote Supplemental Education Services in America One of the biggest issues in education is how to help students in need. Many students do not live in a school district that can provide them with adequate or ample materials and other educational resources. The United States is extremely diverse in regards to its zip codes. Some students will live in areas where their public schools can provide them with, what many parents consider to be, a free private school education, while other students will barely get the basics. Some parents will be able to work with their children after school to help out with homework while other parents will work two jobs to put food on the table. This discrepancy between various areas of the country can leave many children and teens slipping through the cracks. In the past 10 years or so, much of the responsibility has fallen upon teachers. Many teachers are expected to work after hours, off the clock, to help out with their students without receiving additional pay. Unfortunately, this prevents teachers from seeing their own families or from holding, a very necessary, second job due to their daytime salary. As a group, we generally tend to look for somebody to blame before we look for a solution. This often makes a solution harder to find and delays change or reform that may be necessary. Identifying the problem Most people have already identified the problem. Looking towards the future, where can we go and how can we improve? One group alone: The school districts, teachers, or parents will not likely be solely responsible for a solution. Rather, working together is a great way to start bringing our public schools back to an envious state. It is recommended that parents think about their children as individuals. Most parents do this anyway, although children are often compared to other children. We certainly cant blame parents for doing this as the emphasis on standardized testing and competition is ever prevalent in the American secondary school system (READ: New School: Adjusting to Advances in Technology). However, parents know their children best and will often be able to see what is missing in their childs education. For example, if a child is receiving As and Bs in core subjects â€" math and English â€" but they seem to be frustrated or bored, then the family may be best served by adding extracurricular activities into their kid’s supplemental education. If the student is struggling with math, English, or science then they may need to receive supplemental education services to help them with these all-important subjects. Seeking additional services Every single family in America has a budget of some kind. For some, the budget will be very small and for others it will be very large, but everybody has limits. With the advent of e-learning and other free technology, many parents can find supplemental education services for free or at a very low cost for their children. For many families across the US, this can fill the education gap. Parents who need the services of an Orange County college prep tutor or a core subjects tutor will not likely have any difficulty finding one. However, what if your child is only truly happy when he or she is playing the violin? What if your child loves STEM activities and is already building his or her own apps at the age of 9 or 10? These services are often not available in the public school system. The advancements of remote education and technology are becoming greater by the day. Parents, teachers, college students, and private education companies are searching for and finding these programs week after week. What if a student decided that they wanted to take a class in poetry but it isn’t offered at their high school? Try a poetry class on iTunes U. Finland is repeatedly on the top of the list of countries with excellent educational systems so students might want to learn about the Finnish educational structure (#4 on the list). All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us post about.

Inspirational Quotes and Sayings ~ Louisa May Alcott

Inspirational Quotes and Sayings ~ Louisa May Alcott Im not afraid of storms, for Im learning how to sail my ship. Louisa May Alcott (1832 1888) was an American novelist. She is best known for her novels Little Women, Little Men and Jos Boys. Since early age Alcott had to work to support her family. Her novel  Little Women, published in 1868 and based on Luisas  childhood experiences, was very well received. This novel gave Alcott financial independence and it is a popular childrens novel until our days.Louisa was an advocate of womens rights and  abolition.  She died in Boston in 1888.

Newsletter June 2012

Newsletter June 2012 Tutorz.com is a nationwide network of tutors. We match students and parents with the best tutors for their specific needs. June 2012 was one more successful month for TutorZ.com. We found tutors for over 500 students seeking for tutoring help and even more extended our rich database of professional tutors. We are happy to share with our readers our main achievements of the past month. Find me a tutor Featured Tutors Jennifer Palm Harbor, FL Teaches: Math, Biology, Communication Skills, Geography, History,  Science, ADD/ADHD, ACT, SAT, GED, PRAXIS My goal is to help students really understand the concepts, rather than just memorizing the steps to get the answer. Nicole Orlando, FL Teaches: English, Essay, Math, Mass Communication, Public Relations, Proofreading, Theology I love working with kids as well as adults; I believe that everyone can succeed and do well in whatever they need help with. Pamela Atlanta, GA Teaches: Math, Reading, Math Test Preparation for K-12 I understand that every student does not learn at the same rate nor by the same methods. Therefore I provide a specific learning plan which focuses on their learning skill sets. Roth Boca Raton, FL Teaches: Accounting, Algebra, Human Resources, Math, Microsoft Office, Spelling, Business Accounting A great tutor, of course, can make a crucial difference in a students life â€"  not only in building skills for scholastic success but in fostering confidence. Elizabeth Hanover, MD Teaches: ACT, Algebra, Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry, ESL, GED, Geography, History, Latin, Math, Reading, Social Science Teaching is an art. No one can absorb everything at one time and a teacher has to realize where to push forward and when to stop for a break to give the brain time to work on its own. Read with TutorZ Best Articles from our Blog We invite tutors, parents and students to enjoy our articles on some interesting education-related topics: Fargo   an Educational Engine of North Dakota   Fargo,  the North Dakota’s largest city, is home to  North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences and  several private institutions. It  was ranked among America’s “100 Best Places to Live” by  Money Magazine.  High educational level of Fargos inhabitants presents a powerful engine that generates the economic and social success of the city. Selecting a Musical Instrument for a Child Passion for playing musical instruments is widely spread among young people today. This article is for those parents who  are looking for opportunities to realize the creative powers of their children by means of development of their talent for music.  There are some  tips that can help to choose the first musical instrument for a kid. Wake up your Inner Artist â€" Learn to Draw  Passion for beauty and creativity lives in human soles since ancient times.  Painting is one of the most popular arts. It does not requires specific equipment, it is enough to have a piece of paper, a pencil and several minutes of free time to create a small work of art. Tutors Provide Support for Schizophrenic Patients This article provides an overview of schizophrenia and different types of psychic disorders; describes the  symptoms of  schizophrenia, how it is diagnosed, treated and how tutors and relatives can help to manage this mental disease. 8 Ways to Enhance Foreign Language Skills in Summer Simple tips can help students to preserve  amazing  episodes and good impressions  of summer season and also to support and improve foreign language skills during vacation. Ready a Boat for Sailing TutorZ.com CEO Dirk Wagner shows how to prepare a sailing boat for sailing. The video was filmed at Lake Cospuden, Leipzig in Germany on June 2nd 2012. Sincerely, The Tutorz.com Team Email: contact@tutorz.com Phone: (805) 288-7338

Information About Haitian Homeschooling

Information About Haitian HomeschoolingIf you are considering enrolling in a haiti tutoring program, the first thing you need to do is find a school in the nearby area. Hashi Tutoring is now offering tutoring in at least 6 different countries. There are schools located in Belize, Mexico, Panama, Panama City, Guatemala, New York and Belize. In order to locate the schools in your area, check online or ask your local school district for some information.The schools are split into two groups. One group provides preparatory lessons for students who already have the French language and are not yet learning the basics of French. The other group teaches kids to speak English and some other languages. Usually, the students who attend a program that includes the basic courses also complete some advanced courses as well. Students who don't have a full course load can choose which courses they want to complete.The other group does not typically include the traditional courses of kindergarten and pre-school. They focus more on helping students learn how to live in a country and interact with native people. They also help the students learn how to adapt to local customs and culture. This allows them to function better in the United States, Haiti and anywhere else they may move to in the future.Hashi Tutoring is one of the companies that offers the tutoring services in Haiti. For those who have finished the basic courses, they get a certificate. Some colleges are starting to offer the haiti education program as a degree program. With the rising demand for bilingual employees, many Haitian businesses are now offering programs to learn how to work in an American or French-speaking company.Haitians who have visited the United States will notice how the country is unique. In many respects, they see a commonality in how the classrooms are run, how homework is done and how students approach their classes. In some cases, it has been seen that even Haitians in Haiti have adopted the same approach as how students do in US schools.These tutoring programs for the children in Haiti are being run by private schools in the United States. This makes them accessible to people who are looking for school. The children already have a passion for learning and being around people who know so much about what they are learning.The tuition costs for the entire haiti-teaching program can be as little as $300 per semester or a little more if you want to take the complete program. Whether or not you end up completing the whole course load, getting a certificate and earning a degree will allow you to find a good job in the United States.

Applications of Chemistry - Why You Should Apply

Applications of Chemistry - Why You Should ApplyApplications of Chemistry is the closest thing to chemistry as we know it, today. It deals with an extensive range of specific areas that are used in a large number of fields. Chemistry, including applications of chemistry, is not just limited to the sciences but also to the material sciences.You can tell you're ready for a new career by taking a look at the job options available to you. Job opportunities will include those that deal with commerce and technology and those that deal with management. The jobs you'll find will be both in the private sector and in the public sector. In all cases, there are plenty of opportunities to get started. It just takes some research.Chemists have opportunities in medicine, food processing, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, biomedicine, or even cosmetology. But, you can apply this to your next job as well. For example, you could have a career as a scientist in health care, information technology, or agr iculture.There are many areas that are involved in the development of the entire industry of medicine. Among these areas are the pharmaceutical sciences, biotechnology, food safety, nutrition, and the safety of drugs. The areas of development in chemistry are also numerous. Some of the areas that are involved include genetics, bio-chemistry, environmental hazards, pharmaceuticals, materials, and the physical sciences.Businesses and industries find it difficult to develop a strong team if their workers don't have any knowledge about technical areas. This is where science comes in. A job description in chemistry, for example, would include positions that involve scientific and engineering concepts such as bio-chemistry, biochemistry, chemistry and biophysics. This includes chemical techniques, the proper use of computers, equipment, and equipment repair, and creating new chemical processes. There are many other aspects toa job as well.Applications of Chemistry are available in all fie lds. Medical researchers may find that they need to specialize in one particular field of science or another. There is no reason why a person should restrict themselves to one specific area. They can have a career that spans several different types of sciences.You can still keep on pursuing education, even after your career is already established. Whether you are interested in entering into the working world as a medical researcher or a teacher, you can still take advantage of your education. By adding applications of chemistry to your already impressive resume, you can have a strong foundation for a successful career.

Assessing ROI Of A College Degree

Assessing ROI Of A College Degree In terms of bang for your buck public colleges may have a better return on investment that previously thought. An article in the Washington Post cited an article from SmartMoney magazine, which measured the value of colleges by their graduates salaries in proportion to the tuition they paid as students. However, this is only a value metric, and SmartMoney magazine admitted that its scale is far from perfect. Its analysis does not take financial aid into consideration. Some colleges post high tuition prices but offer huge scholarships to nearly every student. Its a marketing ploy. Many Ivy League schools fall into that category, as they give out enough financial aid/scholarships to most of their students, which end up reducing the net price by half or more. But, the report still offers some general but valuable information. The report measures a colleges graduates salaries at two points: one when they just graduate and another at mid-career. It then forms an estimated, averaged salary. Dartmouth graduates have the highest salaries of all other grads with mid-career earnings at $123,000. Dartmouth, an Ivy League school, has a rich history of producing high-earning graduates. It ranks 21st on SmartMoneys list of most valuable colleges, which is about the highest ranking for any private university. Carnegie-Mellon graduates earn the most right after graduation with $62,400, but the university ranks 23rd on the list of overall value, which is still fairly high for a private college. Sarah Lawrence College has the highest tuition and living expenses in the nation at $148,570. But, that number does not reflect student aid, and Sarah Lawrence College gives out a tremendous amount of student aid. The colleges grads earn a lot of money, and the school ranks at 50 on the overall value list. The value metric does not consider specific schools within colleges. It only accounts for overall earning figures of all graduates. For example, Purdue, which ranks 7th on the list is a huge engineering school. Engineering is one of the highest-paying fields, and that likely tips the scale in Purdues favor. Again, this list is not completely accurate, and its authors even admit that. This is a good resource to students, but it should not be the only factor in selecting a college. Here are the top 10 most valuable schools, private and public, according to SmartMoney Magazine. Private Colleges Princeton Dartmouth Harvard Carnegie-Mellon Bucknell University of Pennsylvania Colgate University of Richmond Cornell Yale Public Colleges Georgia Tech UT Austin University of Florida University of Georgia University of Illinois Clemson University Purdue University Colorado School of Mines Miami University (Ohio) UC Berkeley

A History of the French Language

A History of the French Language A Brief History of the French Language ChaptersWhat Was Spoken in France Before French?What Happened to the French Language When the Franks Came?The French Languages of the Middle AgesEvolution of the French LanguageCodifying the French Language: The Time of EnlightenmentModern Influences in the French LanguageThe French language belongs to the Indo-European language group; more specifically, it is a Romance language, meaning it stemmed from Latin. Of course the spoken French of today did not emerge all at once, but is the result of millennia of being spoken, written and revitalised with new vocabulary and changing grammar. So what exactly makes French, French?oldest inscriptions in Old Gaulish, dating to the 3rd century BC, are written with the Greek alphabet or the Lepontic alphabet (a system of writing based on the old Etruscan alphabet and used by Alpine Celts). The language, no doubt, was older. All in all, there are only about 800 inscriptions from which scholars try to reconstruct the language of Asterix.If Asterix were real, he wouldn't be speaking French, but Gaulish. Photo credit: Gianfranco Goria on Visual huntArchaeological testimonies and a few rare literary mentions suggest it did not go extinct as a spoken language until as late as the 5th century AD.The Celts have left a relatively minor imprint on the French language, with perhaps 150-180 words (not including their derivatives) surviving in modern French. These include the following words of basic French:Le balai, the broomLe chemin, the pathLe chêne, the oakLe manteau, the coatLa ruche, the beehiveLe tonneau, the barrelLatinAfter the Romans conquered the Gauls and made them part of the Roman Empire, the official language became Latin. Spoken throughout the Empire, a vernacular form of Latin (as opposed to the literary form you learn in school) became the founder of all Romance languages, including French, Spanish and Italian and various regional languages spoken in those countries.Latin remained the official language of diplomacy and government well into the Middle Ages, and remained a scholarly language as late as the 18th century. Many early French philosophers such as Peter Abelard wrote in Latin.But long before the Latin language started to fade from use, the Roman Empire disintegrated. The Roman Emperor became unable to hold a crumbling empire together, with inner turmoil and the increasing pressure of various Germanic tribes slowly eating away at it.What Happened to the French Language When the Franks Came?One such Germanic tribe was the Franks, who occupied most of Gaul and founded the Merovingian dynasty of kings in the 5th century.The Frankish languageThey spoke a Germanic language called Frankish, which also belonged to the linguistic group of the Indo European languages. The oldest inscription in Frankish is from a 5th century sword scabbard from the Dutch town of Bergakker.It heavily influenced the Vulgar Latin spoken in the Frankish Kingdom (which later, under Charlemagne of the Carolingian dyna sty, came to occupy most of Western Europe). In various parts of the Merovingian kingdom, it evolved into Old Dutch and gave the emerging language of Old French as many as a thousand loan words, such as the following French words:Blanc, whiteBleu, blueGaloper, to galopGâteau, cakeSale, dirtyTomber, to fallThe Emergence of Old FrenchOld French wasn’t born in a week; it was created by a slow, organic process. Trying to discern its origins is made all the more difficult by the fact that most inscriptions of the time are in Latin, the official administrative language.The oldest written attestation of Old French is the “Oaths of Strasbourg”, a document signed in 842 by two of Charlemagne’s grandsons. The document, in Latin, gives the oaths each of the sons spoke verbatim in the vernacular languages they spoke everyday: in French, or rather, in an early version of Old French (Gallo-Romance) and Old High German.Its linguistic relationship to the later Old French is evident, even i n so small a sample. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe French Languages of the Middle AgesUnder the Capetian kings towards the start of the 10th century, the Romance languages of France were pretty much established. The Langue d’Oc and Langue d’Oïl (based on their word for “yes”) are considered different languages, with another language called Franco-Provençal spoken in the East, about where t he Kingdom of Burgundy, seat of the Nibelungen saga, had prospered. Additionally, Breton was spoken in Brittany, Basque (the heir to the pre-Roman Aquitaine language) in a little corner of the south-west. The Burgundian language later evolved into Arpitan, of which there are several dialects in France today.Real Vikings sack Paris and speak FrenchFor a time during the 10th century, a Scandinavian language called Old Norse was spoken in Normandy, one of the territories ceded to the Viking chief Rollo by Charles III of France. They soon assimilated the Langue d’Oïl, however, and brought it with them when, a century later, they invaded England.Some Old Norse words (there are less than 50) to make it into modern French vocabulary are:Flâner, to wander, dawdleTurbot, turbotDuvet, duvetGuichet, booth or counterThe invasion of French-speaking Normans in 1066 is the reason that the English words for prepared meat are different from those for the living animal (the invaders having little to do with animal husbandry, left to the Saxon peasantry): thus, beef and bÅ"uf have the same root, as do poultry and poulet, veal and veau, mutton and mouton.Langues d'Oc or OccitanThe Occitan language was spoken in the south of France, in an area extending from the northwest of Spain to northern Italy. It incorporated Monaco and extended to the north up to a little north of Limoges. It was the language of the troubadours and was famous throughout medieval Europe. Eleanor of Aquitaine, mother of Richard the Lionheart, spoke Occitan - as did Dante, who frequently wrote in the language.Spread of the Langue d'Oc. By Fobos92 - Own work https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29443936Langues d’OïlThe Langue d’Oïl - oïl (weey) later became “oui” - was spoken in northern France, the Low Countries, Luxemburg and southern Belgium. In the Middle Ages, the poets of the language were called trouvères. In the area centred around Paris, the language evolved into modern Frenc h. Meanwhile, elsewhere in the Hexagon, many of the languages spoken in various regions of France were derived from the Langue d’Oïl - for example, Norman, Picard, Bérichon or the Wallon of Belgium.Spread of the dialects belonging to the Langues d'Oil By Fobos92 - Own work, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29263284.French literature is born in this period, with the first French writers penning “romans” - works written in the vernacular, as opposed to Latin - in the 13th century, among them works such as the “Roman de la Rose” and the Prose Lancelot.Evolution of the French LanguageIn the centuries following the Middle Ages, the morphology of the French language underwent a series of changes.The Hundred Years War, or why we don’t speak French in the UKOn the Continent, the Renaissance was plagued by the Hundred Years’ War - not a single war per se but a series of interlocking conflicts opposing England and France that constantly changed the map. At the b eginning of the conflict, both of the parties were French-speaking, including Edward III of England.the defeat at Agincourt in 1415, followed five years lager by the signing of the treaty of Troyes, King Henry V of England was recognised heir to the throne of France.Ironically, he was the one who established English as the official language in England, ending the reign of Anglo-Norman French.The spread of Middle FrenchThough in England the Hundred Year’s War ended up with the demise of French and the rise of the English language, in France it favoured the spread of “françois”, the langue d’oïl spoken by the King of France - and much of the French army. In 1492, Charles VIII issued an edict requiring that all judicial matters be conducted either in Middle French or the “maternal” (local) language rather than Latin.In this time of confusion, French changed immensely. It lost most of its diphthongs, essentially changing its pronunciation. French spelling also changed to a dapt to these changes, including sometimes adding a silent “h” to words starting with a “u” to differentiate them from “v” (both letters being written the same in the script of the time).French grammar changed as well, losing many of the Latin declinations, and French verb conjugation was simplified as well (yes, you read correctly. It used to be worse.)With the wars of religion and the conflict between the Catholic monarchy and the Protestant Huguenots settled by Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes in 1598, French became even more prevalent.Francis I (François 1er) helped establish French as the main language of the Kingdom of France.By Unknown - wartburg.edu, Public DomainIn 1539, François I signed the Ordinance of Villet-Cotterêts that made French the official language for all legal documents and royal decrees. He also created the first publishing house dedicated to books not only in Latin, but in the French language as well.Codifying the French Language: The Time of EnlightenmentStandardising and purifying French…In 1635, the Cardinal de Richelieu founded the Académie Française, charged with creating a French dictionary and a grammatical guide to French and to “care for” the French language. This included “purifying” French from vulgar expressions, dialects and jargon. Its dictionary was published in 1694, but through its attempts at “purity” it was a poor reflection of conversational French, and fared poorly next to more comprehensive dictionaries such as César-Pierre Richelet’s “Dictionnaire françois contenant les mots et les choses” in 1680 or Antoine Furetière’s “Dictionnaire Universel” in 1690 (not to be confused with the great French encyclopedia edited by noted scholar Denis Diderot).French dictionaries continued to be popular, such as this 1898 edition of the Larousse. Photo credit: Internet Archive Book Images on VisualHunt.comThe Académie’s French grammar took a little longer. It wasn’t published un til 1935.Louis XIV reinforced French against the regional languages. The centralisation of the Sun King’s court at Versailles made French very much the language of the aristocracy, and in diplomatic circles it became proper French etiquette to communicate in French, but in the provinces the local dialects, or “patois”, were still widely used.  â€¦ while francophone colonies change it furtherConversely, in the new French colonies of the 17th century, French was the “lingua franca” used by most of the settlers. And in this period when the French monarchy was striving toward linguistic unity, Quebec and the French Antilles were spreading the French language and culture and were taking the first steps toward their own version of the language - the Caribbean island creole languages were already taking form as well.The second wave of colonisation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the subsequent decolonisation (not all the former colonies became French citizens), has increased the number of French speaking countries to almost 30. In many of them, a local form or creole mixes together French with other language families to create unique and colourful versions of French.Killing the “patois”Though the French Revolution killed Louis XVI and brought the Bourbon dynasty, it continued the Sun King’s policy in striving to make French the prevalent language. Beyond the Bastille, through the Reign of Terror, Napoleon’s Empire, a return to the monarchy, the Second Empire and the Third Republic, the local “patois” lost more and more ground in the 19th century.In 1880, Jules Ferry, Minister of Education, re-vamped the French education system,   making primary school in France compulsory, free and non-clerical - that is, free from religion. This further promoted French speaking in favour of the local dialects. Children learned French in school and were encouraged to speak it to their children.Modern Influences in the French LanguageOf course, Fre nch has not remained static since the 19th century. French colonial aspirations brought many North African immigrants into France and French soldiers into Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Even after the Algerian War, many Algerians still live in France and Arabic has influenced French for the second time in its history. It first made its way into French vocabulary through Spanish in the late Renaissance and now mostly flavours French slang with words such as “toubib” (doctor) and “bled” (a small village).And of course English, which ironically has replaced French as “lingua franca” has survived in “jogging”, “week-end” and “chewing-gum” (not to mention the whole province of Internet abbreviations and expressions), despite renewed attempts to “safeguard the purity” of the French language since the 1990s .The European Union, though, encourages regional tongues and linguistic diversity, and several patois have experienced a linguistic renaissance.So now you kno w how the language spoken by so many famous French people has come about. Why not learn its most modern form with a Superprof tutor? Find a french course london here.